The Hollies started out as a duo with Alan Clarke and Graham Nash known as The Deltas. Two different stories have been told over the years about how they became The Hollies.One version is that former band member Eric Haydock wanted to name the group after the Christmas holly garland.
However, Graham Nash wrote in 2009 that they called themselves The Hollies after the singer Buddy Holly and the Christmas decoration.
In 1968 Graham Nash grew tired of touring and left The Hollies to move to Los Angeles to concentrate on writing songs. But that plan changed after he arrived in Los Angeles.Nash joined up with former Buffalo Springfield guitarist Stephen Stills and Ex-Byrds singer and guitarist David Crosby to form the now legendary Crosby,Stills & Nash
The Hollies replaced Nash in 1969 with Terry Sylvester
There have been numerous personnel changes in the band, but during those early days the members were, Alan Clarke, lead singer and guitarist, Tony Hicks guitar and backing vocals,Bobby Elliott, drums and percussion, and Bernie Calvert on bass and keyboards
As of this writing, Elliott and Hicks are the only remaining original members.
The Hollies had that Beatleseque sound with perfect harmonies.They gave us hits like “Bus Stop,” “Stop, Stop,Stop,” ”He Ain’t Heavy He’s My Brother,” and their huge hit “Long Cool Woman (In A Black Dress).”
So, what is “Long Cool Woman (In A Black Dress” ) about?
(Well) As Allan Clarke tells it, he and his friend Roger Cook, a songwriter and record producer, had been out having a few drinks and then returned to their office
Clarke says he doesn’t remember why,perhaps because of their earlier libations, but they thought it would be fun to write a song about a woman singing at a bar,wearing a black dress during prohibition.
So, Long Cool Woman is simply a song about Prohibition in America in the 1930’s.
The opening riff was originally written on the piano,but it was replaced with a guitar
After they finished the song, Clarke told Cook, “I think the boys in the band would like it and we could work up a good version”.
Three weeks later,Clarke took the recording he and the Hollies had made to Cook, played the track for him and Cook was blown away
About five weeks later, ”Long Cool Woman” was released, with Alan Clarke impersonating John Fogerty on the vocals trying to make it sound like Creedence Clearwater Revival.
(In addition to co-writing the song, helping to produce it and singing) Clark also played lead guitar on the song.
Now a couple of verses of the song will give it away that it’s about Bootlegging
Saturday night I was downtown working for the FBI
Sittin’ in a nest of bad men
Whiskey bottles piling high
Bootlegging boozer on the west side
Full of people who are doing wrong
Just about to call up the DA man when I heard this woman sing a song
A pair of 45’s made me open my eyes my temperature started to rise
She was a long cool woman in a black dress Just-a 5’9, beautiful, tall
With just one look I was a bad mess
Cause that Long Cool Woman had it all
”Long Cool Woman” became an international hit reaching number two on the Billboard singles charts in 1972.